Trojan Cars: The US Worries About Chinese Cyberattacks on Electric Vehicles

The First Step

The White House has announced a plan to ban the sale or import of connected vehicles with specific hardware and software from China or Russia, citing national security concerns. This unusual timing comes amid rising fears of cyberattacks on these vehicles, which could potentially serve as tools for sabotage.

New Regulations on Connected Vehicles

Concerns Over Cybersecurity
US authorities are worried that vehicles containing certain components may become “Trojan horses” for foreign adversaries. The new regulations target both Moscow and Beijing but primarily focus on the Chinese automobile industry. This follows a previous 100% border tax imposed on electric vehicles from China aimed at protecting North American jobs.

Implementation Timeline
If Congress approves the ban, it will take effect in 2027 for software and in 2030 for hardware. Officials warn that malicious access to vehicle systems could allow adversaries to collect sensitive data or manipulate cars remotely, raising significant cybersecurity concerns.

Data Vulnerabilities and Risks

Potential Hacking Scenarios
While most current hacking incidents involve theft rather than espionage, experts highlight that connected vehicles have multiple entry points for hackers. These vulnerabilities can lead to unauthorized access to personal data and even physical manipulation of the vehicle’s functions.

Complex Supply Chains
Despite few connected vehicles having Chinese-made parts in North America currently, experts stress the importance of controlling production chains. However, ensuring no components are made in China is challenging due to complex supply networks.

Concluding Remarks

The proposed US ban reflects growing geopolitical tensions and aims at reducing risks associated with foreign technology in connected vehicles. While it may bolster American manufacturers’ positions, critics argue it might not effectively address broader cybersecurity threats posed by various technologies.

Reference

• BBC News: US imposes border tax on electric cars
• France24: Why is the US concerned about Chinese hackers?
• White House: Chips and Science Act