Table of Contents
The Future of Food: Designer Proteins
Introduction
The world of food technology is buzzing with the potential and challenges surrounding the use of proteins in novel foods. Companies are racing to create ‘designer proteins’ that can revolutionize our diets.
Designing Proteins
Cradle, a Zürich-based start-up, is at the forefront, using generative AI to design proteins for various applications. These range from cultivated meat to enzymes that enhance food safety. Co-founder Elise de Reus explains how nature provides a starting point but often falls short of human needs.
- Key Quote: “Nature is really creative… But very often what we’re trying to do as humans is something that nature hasn’t quite come up with.”
AI Efficiency
Generative AI accelerates protein development by analyzing protein sequences and predicting their behavior in labs. This technology can significantly reduce R&D time, making it possible to develop new properties like extended shelf life for proteins.
- Example: Enzymes found in nature can make bread last longer, reducing waste.
Food Industry Applications
Proteins have diverse uses beyond nutrition:
- Enzymes can clarify fruit juices.
- They help develop flavors without needing large quantities of natural sources.
- They remove off-tastes from plant-based products.
Cradle also designs growth factors for cultivated meat, improving stability and scalability through machine learning.
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Image Source: Getty Images/Dudaeva
Creating Proteins
Proteins are engineered at the DNA level and tested on a small scale in labs before full-scale production. This ensures functionality and effectiveness in real-world applications.
Conclusion
The future of food lies in designer proteins created through advanced technologies like generative AI. These innovations promise not only enhanced functionality but also sustainability by reducing waste and improving scalability.
References
- AI could boost plant-based protein functionality
- Sweet proteins: How they compare as sweeteners
- Cultivated meat innovations
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